Motor Efficiency Classification 

By on

Electric motors are one of the most widely used items of electrical equipment.  Improving motor efficiency benefits include, reduced power demand, lower operating costs and reduced environment impact. 

In recognising the impact of motors on both power generation requirements and environmental issues, regulation in many countries now dictate efficiency limits.  When specifying motors, both designers and purchasers should be concerned with efficiency performance.

Within the note, we look at both the European Efficiency Classification and IEC 60034 Efficiency Limits.  At the end we give some guidance on how to calculate the cost savings associated with the user of higher efficiency motors. 

European Efficiency Classification

CEMEPEfficiencies
European Efficiency Classification
The European Scheme to designate energy efficiency classes for low voltage AC motors has been in operation since 1999. The scheme established through co-opera ton between CEMEP and the European Commission is an important element of the European efforts to improve energy efficiency and thus reduce CO2 emissions.

How it works

Motors are defined by levels of efficiency per kW rating and the number of poles. The efficiency is expressed at both full load and 3/4 load and labels must appear on the motor.

Motors included in the scheme are defined as totally enclosed fan ventilated (normally IP 54 or IP 55), three phase AC, squirrel cage [[induction motor|induction motors]] in the range of 1.1 to 90 kW, rated for 400 V, 50 Hz, S1 duty class standard design.
 

Efficiency values

For motors designed 380 to 400 V with efficiency values based on 400 V.

2 pole motor specified efficiencies (%)
kW EFF1 EFF2 EFF3
1.1 >= 82.8 >= 76.2 < 76.2
1.5 >= 84.1 >= 78.5 < 78.5
2.2 >= 85.6 >= 81 < 81
3 >= 86.7 >= 82.6 < 82.6
4 >= 87.6 >= 84.2 < 84.2
5.5 >= 88.6 >= 85.7 < 85.7
7.5 >= 89.5 >= 87 < 87
11 >= 90.5 >= 88.4 < 88.4
15 >= 91.3 >= 89.4 < 89.4
18.5 >= 91.8 >= 90 < 90
22 >= 92.2 >= 90.5 < 90.5
30 >= 92.9 >= 91.4 < 91.4
37 >= 93.3 >= 92 < 92
45 >= 93.7 >= 92.5 < 92.5
55 >= 94 >= 93 < 93
75 >= 94.6 >= 93.6 < 93.6
90 >= 95 >= 93.9 < 93.9
4 pole motor specified efficiencies (%)
kW EFF1 EFF2 EFF3
>= 1.1 83.8 >= 76.2 < 76.2
>= 1.5 85 >= 78.5 < 78.5
>= 2.2 86.4 >= 81 < 81
>= 3 87.4 >= 82.6 < 82.6
>= 4 88.3 >= 84.2 < 84.2
>= 5.5 89.2 >= 85.7 < 85.7
>= 7.5 90.1 >= 87 < 87
>= 11 91 >= 88.4 <8 8.4
>= 15 91.8 >= 89.4 < 89.4
>= 18.5 92.2 >= 90 < 90
>= 22 92.6 >= 90.5 < 90.5
>= 30 93.2 >= 91.4 < 91.4
>= 37 93.6 >= 92 < 92
>= 45 93.9 >= 92.5 < 92.5
>= 55 94.2 >= 93 < 93
>= 75 94.7 >= 93.6 < 93.6
>= 90 95 >=9 3.9 < 93.9


IEC 60034 Efficiency Limits

Image(9)
IEC 60034 Efficiency Limits
IEC 60034-30 defines three efficiency classes for of single speed, three phase, cage induction motors.

IE1 - Standard efficiency (efficiency levels roughly equivalent to EFF2)

IE2 - High efficiency (efficiency levels roughly equivalent to EFF1, identical to EPAct in USA)

IE3 - Premium efficiency (identical to "NEMA
Premium" in the USA)

IEC 60034-30 covers almost all motors, with the notable exceptions of motors made solely for converter operation and motors completely integrated into a machine (and which cannot be tested separately) .

IEC 60034 Efficiency Limits
Efficiency limit values IEC 60034-30; 2008

Output
kw
IE1 - Standard Efficiency IE2 - High  Efficiency IE3 - Premium  Efficiency
2 pole 4 pole 6 pole 2 pole 4 pole 6 pole 2 pole 4 pole 6 pole
0.75 72.1 72.1 70.0 77.4 79.6 75.9 80.7 82.5 78.9
1.1 75.0 75.0 72.9 79.6 81.4 78.1 82.7 84.1 81.0
1.5 77.2 77.2 75.2 81.3 82.8 79.8 84.2 85.3 82.5
2.2 79.7 79.7 77.7 83.2 84.3 81.8 85.9 86.7 84.3
3 81.5 81.5 79.7 84.6 85.5 83.3 87.1 87.7 85.6
4 83.1 83.1 81.4 85.8 86.6 84.6 88.1 88.6 86.8
5.5 84.7 84.7 83.1 87.0 87.7 86.0 89.2 89.6 88.0
7.5 86.0 86.0 84.7 88.1 88.7 87.2 90.1 90.4 89.1
11 87.6 87.6 86.4 89.4 89.8 88.7 91.2 91.4 90.3
15 88.7 88.7 87.7 90.3 90.6 89.7 91.9 92.1 91.2
18.5 89.3 89.3 88.6 90.9 91.2 90.4 92.4 92.6 91.7
22 89.9 89.9 89.2 91.3 91.6 90.9 92.7 93.0 92.2
30 90.7 90.7 90.2 92.0 92.3 91.7 93.3 93.6 92.9
37 91.2 91.2 90.8 92.5 92.7 92.2 93.7 93.9 93.3
45 91.7 91.7 91.4 92.9 93.1 92.7 94.0 94.2 93.7
55 92.1 92.1 91.9 93.2 93.5 93.1 94.3 94.6 94.1
75 92.7 92.7 92.6 93.8 94.0 93.7 94.7 95.0 94.6
90 93.0 93.0 92.9 94.1 94.2 94.0 95.0 95.2 94.9
110 93.3 93.3 93.3 94.3 94.5 94.3 95.2 95.4 95.1
132 93.5 93.5 93.5 94.6 94.7 94.6 95.4 95.6 95.4
160 93.7 93.8 93.8 94.8 94.9 94.8 95.6 95.8 95.6
200 94.0 94.0 94.0 95.0 95.1 95.0 95.8 96.0 95.8
250 94.0 94.0 94.0 95.0 95.1 95.0 95.8 96.0 95.8
315 94.0 94.0 94.0 95.0 95.1 95.0 95.8 96.0 95.8
355 94.0 94.0 94.0 95.0 95.1 95.0 95.8 96.0 95.8
375 94.0 94.0 94.0 95.0 95.1 95.0 95.8 96.0 95.8

 

From June 16, 2011 machine builders are only permitted to use high-efficiency motors with a minimum efficiency class of IE2 (IEC 60034:2008). The new EU Directive 2005/32/EC is applicable to low-voltage asynchronous motors of 0.75 to 375 kW.

The aim of the change is that by reducing losses, carbon-dioxide emissions and operating costs are reduced.

Calculation of cost savings

A quick calculation of annual savings is given by:

myElectrical Equation
where:
  • hrs        = annual running time (hours)
  • kW        = motor rating in kW
  • %FL       = fraction of full load power motor is running at
  • Rate      = electricity cost per kWh
  • ηstd       = efficiency of standard motor
  • ηeff        = efficiency of better motor


Steven McFadyen's avatar Steven McFadyen

Steven has over twenty five years experience working on some of the largest construction projects. He has a deep technical understanding of electrical engineering and is keen to share this knowledge. About the author

myElectrical Engineering

comments powered by Disqus



The dc resistance of conductors

This is the first of two posts on the resistance of conductors. In the next post I will look at the ac resistance, including skin effect and we deal with...

What is an Open Delta Transformer

In three phase systems, the use of transformers with three windings (or legs) per side is common.  These three windings are often connected in delta or...

IEC Document Designation

Often document control is dictated by project requirements, for example a particular organisation may have an existing numbering system. Existing company...

Meeting room of the future

The IET site has a video of a visit showing of a high tech meeting room developed at Napier University in Edinburgh. It a good demonstration of innovative...

Electromechanical Relays

Electromechanical relays have been the traditional backbone of electrical protection systems.  While over recent years these have been replaced by microprocessor...

What is Aircraft Ground Power

Ever wondered what kind of power an aircraft uses when parked at the airport stand. Normally the aircraft generates it own power, but when parked with...

Smarter Electrical Distribution

The other day I came across an article in Technology Review on the development of a smart transformer. A professor at North Carolina State University is...

Cable Sizing Tool

Our cable sizing tool is one of the more popular tools on the site.  The tool enables cables to be sized in compliance with BS 7671 (the IEE Wiring Regulations...

Cables for MV Power Distribution - Earthed versus Unearthed Systems

Power cables can basically be classified into earthed and unearthed cables, where earthed and unearthed refer to the application for which the cable is...

Lighting Design - An Introduction

From the earliest times, humans have found ways to create light. Pre-historic peoples used natural materials (moss, grass, etc.) soaked in animal fat and...

Have some knowledge to share

If you have some expert knowledge or experience, why not consider sharing this with our community.  

By writing an electrical note, you will be educating our users and at the same time promoting your expertise within the engineering community.

To get started and understand our policy, you can read our How to Write an Electrical Note